The Many Risk Factors of Prostate Cancer

Nobody wants to get cancer. That being said, we should all be aware of what the risk factors are for certain cancers. If you think you are at a higher risk for a specific type of cancer you should become familiar with what factors tend to increase the likelihood that you will develop the disease. Say, for instance, that prostate cancer runs in your family. You should know that there are many different factors that increase your risk, especially since there are some factors that you have control over.

There are several main factors that you do not have control over. One of those factors is your age. Men over the age of 50 have a higher chance of being diagnosed with this cancer. More than 70 percent of men with prostate cancer are over the age of 65. Race is another factor that you cannot control. Prostate cancer is 60 percent more common among African-American men than among Caucasian men. If you have a family history of this disease, you definitely have an increased risk of developing the disease yourself. A man’s risk of developing it is more than doubled if he has a father or brother that has the disease. Although, just because a relative has prostate cancer, it doesn’t mean that you necessarily will get it as well. Sometimes the cancer is simply sporadic, meaning that it can develop in one male relative, but not another. Only five to ten percent of those cases are determined to be hereditary. This would be a family with three or more affected relatives within the immediate family or a family where each of three generations are affected.

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HPV Genital Warts

Genital warts are caused by genital Human papilloma virus infection. Genital warts are also known as venereal warts. It is caused by virus called human papilloma virus. This is a family of around 40 HPV viruses that has many strains and types causing several sexually transmitted diseases. These viruses have been identified as a cause of cervix and certain other cancers. HPV viruses have been categorized as low risk or high risk virus. Low risk viruses are warts causing and high risk are cancer causing viruses. HPV-6 and HPV-11 are the most common ones found in low risk category. HPV genital warts causing viruses are transmitted through intimate sexual contact, intercourse and oral or anal sex. HPV virus can remain latent for years just like human immunodeficiency virus hence the infected person might not be even aware that he or she is infected. Genital warts occur in single or clusters as groups of bumps in external genitals and mouth, throat and internally as well. They can occur on vulva, scrotum, penis, vagina, anus, groin, thighs and cervix.

Diagnosis of genital warts is very important and requires complete visual inspection followed by biopsy. There is no HPV test that can help in identifying if the person is infected by this virus. There is a HPV test and pap screening available now in the market only for diagnosis of cervical cancer. Acetic acid or vinegar is used at times by medical experts to diagnose flat warts. Treatment of HPV genital warts includes use of several anti mitotic drugs like podophyllin, 5-flourouracil, TCA, BCA, podofilox and imiquimod. There are several surgical procedures available to get rid of them completely like cryosurgery, electrocautery, normal surgery and carbon dioxide laser therapy. There are formulations of vaccines for females specifically to provide protection against four strains of HPV that cause genital warts and cervical cancers. Pap smear test has been proved to be useful for females. To avoid spread of HPV virus, condoms are a suggested way as they minimize the risk of HPV infection but as they cannot cover the entire infected area they are not fully protected.

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Ask the Doctor: Breast Cancer

Product Description
For the woman newly diagnosed or “at risk, ” this third book in Dr. Vincent Friedewald’s Ask the Doctor series demystifies breast cancer and helps readers sort through the confusing and conflicting reports that have been released to date. Dr. Friedewald details the steps involved in a thorough diagnosis, proven medical treatments, and what the patient (and her family and friends) can do to aid her recovery. Ask the Doctor series presents accessible medical informati… More >>

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